Vincent van Gogh
Theo van Gogh managed the Boussod, Valadon branch on the boulevard Montmartre. Vincent used the gallery to study the Impressionists his brother was handling.
Boussod, Valadon & Cie, 19 boulevard Montmartre
Still standing
Outside only
A building
The Boussod, Valadon gallery on the boulevard Montmartre, where Berthe Morisot was given her first solo exhibition in 1892 — at the age of fifty-one, and three years before her death.
- 19 boulevard Montmartre, 75002 Paris
- The Paris gallery where Morisot's first solo exhibition was held in 1892
Illustration
The place, briefly
Berthe Morisot had been exhibiting since 1864 and had shown in nearly every Impressionist exhibition. Her first solo show came in 1892, here, when she was fifty-one. The gap is the point: a founding member of the movement waited nearly thirty years for an exhibition of her own.
The gallery itself is a significant address in its own right. Boussod, Valadon & Cie was the successor firm to Goupil, and its branch on the boulevard Montmartre was managed for several years by Theo van Gogh, who used the position to show Monet, Degas, Pissarro and Gauguin — and, less successfully, his brother.
Morisot died three years after the exhibition, in 1895, and is buried in the Manet family tomb at Passy Cemetery. Her serious reappraisal took most of the following century.
The building stands on a busy stretch of the Grands Boulevards. The gallery has gone.
Key facts
- Boussod, Valadon & Cie, successors to Goupil
- Berthe Morisot's first solo exhibition, at the age of fifty-one
- Theo van Gogh, for several years at this branch
- The gallery is gone; the building is in other use
In images
Timeline
Morisot's first solo exhibition opens at Boussod, Valadon & Cie.
Morisot dies and is buried at Passy Cemetery.
On the map
Questions before you go
When was Berthe Morisot's first solo exhibition?
In 1892, at the Boussod, Valadon gallery on the boulevard Montmartre. She was fifty-one, and had been exhibiting publicly since 1864.
What was Boussod, Valadon & Cie?
A major Paris art dealership, successor to the firm of Goupil. Theo van Gogh managed this branch for several years and used it to show the Impressionists.
People who knew this place
Berthe Morisot
Morisot's first solo exhibition was held at the Boussod, Valadon gallery on the boulevard Montmartre in 1892, when she was fifty-one.
Within walking distance
Grand Hôtel de Russie, 1 rue Drouot
The vanished hotel on the corner of the rue Drouot and the Grands Boulevards where Camille Pissarro took a large room in February 1897 and painted sixteen canvases of the boulevards below without moving.
Visit the place
Hôtel Drouot
The Paris auction house where Gustave Caillebotte bid on his friends' unsellable pictures to keep prices up and money flowing — and where Paul Gauguin sold thirty of his own paintings to pay for Tahiti.
Visit the place
Salle Le Peletier
The theatre that housed the Paris Opera until it burned down in 1873. Its stage, rehearsal rooms and subscribers' foyer are the world behind Degas's dancers — and he went on painting it from memory long after it was ash.
Visit the place
Galerie Durand-Ruel, 11 rue Le Peletier
Paul Durand-Ruel's gallery, where the second Impressionist exhibition was held in 1876 — the dealer who kept buying the group's work through the years when almost nobody else would.
Visit the placeReferences
References
The sources below include histories, archival materials, scholarly research, and official records that informed this page. They document Boussod, Valadon & Cie, 19 boulevard Montmartre, the people connected to it, and its place in Paris.
1Contemporaries of Van Gogh: Boussod, Valadon & Cie (cat. 118)
WebsiteVan Gogh MuseumUsed forWeb source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Boussod, Valadon & Cie, 19 boulevard Montmartre page.
2Berthe Morisot — Artist Profile
WebsiteNational Museum of Women in the ArtsUsed forWeb source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Boussod, Valadon & Cie, 19 boulevard Montmartre page.
3Berthe Morisot (1841–1895)
WebsiteMusée d'OrsayUsed forWeb source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Boussod, Valadon & Cie, 19 boulevard Montmartre page.
4Claude Monet (1840–1926) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art
WebsiteThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004Used forWeb source consulted for documented facts and historical context presented on the Boussod, Valadon & Cie, 19 boulevard Montmartre page.
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Why these sources are here
These references provide the documented foundation for this page's history and context. Claim-level citations remain attached to the specific claims they support.
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