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Illustrated portrait of Huckleberry Finn

A character in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Huckleberry Finn

The boy who narrates the journey and struggles to judge the rules he has inherited.

What they want

He wants to escape coercive households and protect Jim, even when his upbringing makes that loyalty feel shameful.

The book

Cover of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain, 1884

On a journey down the Mississippi, Huck's loyalty to Jim comes into conflict with what he has been taught is right.

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Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Huck is resourceful at avoiding danger and inventing explanations. He is less secure when deciding what counts as goodness. His narration preserves the distance between sympathy for Jim and an understanding of racial equality.

How Huckleberry Finn Is Portrayed

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • A quarrel with the previous bookIn Chapter I, Huck says that Mr. Mark Twain mostly told the truth about him. Beginning by correcting an author makes storytelling itself part of his struggle for independence.
  • A promise before an argumentIn Chapter VIII, Huck promises not to betray Jim on Jackson's Island. He anticipates public contempt for keeping quiet, so even this early loyalty has a social cost.
  • An apology he finds difficultIn Chapter XV, Jim exposes the cruelty of Huck's joke about their separation in the fog. Huck apologizes only after struggling against racial pride, and says he does not regret doing so.
  • Remembering instead of informingIn Chapter XXXI, memories of Jim's companionship interrupt the relief Huck feels after writing a denunciation. He tears up the letter while still believing that the choice makes him wicked.
  • Yielding his practical judgmentIn Chapter XXXIV, Huck has a workable escape plan but accepts Tom's more dangerous version because it has style. His loyalty to Jim has not made him immune to another boy's prestige.
  • Leaving the last householdIn the final chapter, Huck plans to leave before Aunt Sally can adopt him. The refusal recalls the opening and keeps his future unsettled rather than completing a smooth story of reform.

If you like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Four books that share themes, tone, or setting with this one.

If you like Mark Twain

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