The Paris AtlasCharting the artists, works, and places worth returning to.
Illustrated portrait of Francis Gaignard

A character in A Very Long Engagement

Francis Gaignard

The socialist and pacifist condemned soldier called Six-Sous.

What they want

To denounce the war and refuse the logic that condemned him.

The book

Cover of A Very Long Engagement by Sébastien Japrisot
A Very Long EngagementSébastien Japrisot, 1991

A young artist rebuilds the truth about five condemned soldiers from letters, witnesses, codes, and stubborn love.

View the book

At a glance

Role
a welder, unionist, and antiwar soldier
Pressure
The socialist and pacifist condemned soldier called Six-Sous.
Goal
To denounce the war and refuse the logic that condemned him.
Evidence
He is shot after protesting from no-man's-land.

Who they are in the book

Spoiler-free

Francis Gaignard is a welder, unionist, and antiwar soldier. The socialist and pacifist condemned soldier called Six-Sous.

The character wants to denounce the war and refuse the logic that condemned him.. That desire determines what is remembered, hidden, or investigated.

He is shot after protesting from no-man's-land. The detail matters because Mathilde can reach the truth only by comparing partial accounts.

How Francis Gaignard Is Portrayed

Appearance, manner, and tone — as the book sketches them, in our words.

  • Rolea welder, unionist, and antiwar soldier
  • PressureThe socialist and pacifist condemned soldier called Six-Sous.
  • GoalTo denounce the war and refuse the logic that condemned him.
  • EvidenceHe is shot after protesting from no-man's-land.
What happens to Francis GaignardHow the book leaves them, what happened after, and what the record says. Open when you're ready.

He is shot after protesting from no-man's-land.

If you like A Very Long Engagement

Four books that share themes, tone, or setting with this one.

If you like Sébastien Japrisot

Explore authors with a similar voice, perspective, and influence.

  • Illustrated portrait of Toni Morrison

    Toni Morrison

    American novelist and Nobel laureate; a correspondent and ally of James Baldwin who gave a eulogy at his 1987 funeral.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Charles Dickens

    Charles Dickens

    The most popular English novelist of the nineteenth century, who was never a Paris resident in the ordinary sense but kept coming back for twenty-five years: one winter in a rented mansion on the rue de Courcelles, a second winter on the Champs-Élysées writing Little Dorrit, repeated compulsive visits to the Paris Morgue — the riverside building where the city displayed its unidentified dead to the public — and a novel of the French Revolution, A Tale of Two Cities, that has shaped how English readers picture Paris ever since.

    View author
  • Illustrated portrait of Louis-Ferdinand Céline

    Louis-Ferdinand Céline

    The doctor of the Paris slums who wrote the century's blackest, funniest novel — and changed the sound of French prose.

    View author