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Cover of A Certain Smile by Françoise Sagan

A Certain Smile

by Françoise Sagan

A young Paris student agrees to a temporary affair and learns that emotional detachment cannot be guaranteed in advance.

Published
1956
Setting
Paris
Shelf rating
4.1

About Françoise Sagan

Illustrated portrait of Françoise Sagan
Françoise Sagan

2 books shelved

The story, briefly

Spoiler-free

Dominique, bored with university life and her boyfriend, begins an affair with an older married man whose confidence about its limits proves easier to sustain than her own.

The story, in more detail

Dominique is a young university student in Paris who is intelligent, bored, and unconvinced that conventional romance deserves the seriousness other people give it. She is dating Bertrand, but her attention shifts when she meets his uncle Luc, an older married man.

Dominique and Luc begin an affair with an explicit understanding that it will remain temporary. Both think they are sophisticated enough to enjoy desire without pretending it means forever. Emotional detachment works better as an idea than as an experience.

Françoise Sagan was still very young when she wrote the novel, her second after Bonjour Tristesse. Her style is cool, short, and deceptively simple. She is interested in boredom, desire, self-knowledge, and the embarrassment of discovering that one has feelings after all.

The full plot

What happens, beginning to end — the ending included. Open when you're ready.

Dominique studies in Paris and spends time with her boyfriend Bertrand and their student circle. She is fond of him but already restless inside the relationship.

Through Bertrand she meets Luc, Bertrand’s older uncle. Luc is married to Françoise and carries the confidence of an adult who believes he understands affairs and their limits.

Dominique and Luc become attracted to each other. Their affair begins with the agreement that it will be pleasurable, discreet, and temporary. Dominique initially enjoys the sense of maturity and freedom.

They travel, meet in private, and build a relationship organized around borrowed time. Dominique becomes more emotionally attached than she expected, while Luc remains clearer about the boundaries of what he is willing to change.

The affair ends. Dominique must return to ordinary life and confront the fact that being modern, intelligent, or sexually free does not protect a person from grief.

How it ends — spoilers aheadThe final movement, ending included. Open when you're ready.

Luc does not leave his wife to build a future with Dominique. The affair remains what he said it would be.

Dominique suffers, but Sagan does not turn the pain into a permanent catastrophe. She begins to understand that heartbreak can be real without making the rest of life impossible.

The ending returns her to a cooler emotional register, but she is no longer quite the person who believed detachment could be guaranteed in advance.

Themes and analysis

These readings discuss events throughout the book, including its ending.

Boredom

Boredom is not trivial in Sagan. It creates the space in which Dominique goes looking for intensity, then makes novelty feel like proof that she is living more honestly.

The French opening reproduced by Hachette makes Dominique’s boredom less complete than it sounds. While Bertrand discusses a lecture, she watches a record rise toward the stylus and imagines its contact as the tender touch of a cheek. The machine receives the intimate attention that the conversation does not. Her account slows down to follow this small movement, finding something almost human in an ordinary mechanism. The remembered detail complicates her pose of indifference: she may be bored by the afternoon’s company, but the telling reveals a readiness to notice and imagine touch.

A public café gives Dominique and Luc’s affair a casual surface even as their private expectations begin to divide. (The Paris Atlas · © The Paris Atlas)

Sexual freedom

The novel treats an affair without conventional moral panic, but it does not pretend freedom eliminates consequences. Dominique can choose the relationship without controlling its emotional result.

Age and experience

Luc’s greater age gives him emotional and social advantages Dominique initially underestimates. He already knows how to separate an affair from the rest of his life.

Self-deception

Dominique repeatedly believes she understands her feelings before experience proves otherwise. Her intelligence makes those mistakes more articulate, not less painful.

Parisian modernity

Cafés, apartments, cars, travel, and student life create a world where old rules feel optional. Paris gives the affair a casual public surface even when its private effects become serious.

Emotional asymmetry

Two people can enter the same affair under the same agreement and still leave it with different wounds. Consent to a temporary arrangement does not make attachment arrive equally.

After the affair, Dominique returns to Paris alone with her composure altered rather than destroyed. (The Paris Atlas · © The Paris Atlas)

Writing style

Sagan’s prose is clean, quick, cool, and lightly ironic. She does not overexplain emotion; small gestures and abrupt admissions carry much of the weight.

The style feels sophisticated without becoming academic. Dominique’s intelligence does not save her from ordinary pain, and Sagan’s dry amusement keeps the novel from becoming melodrama.

A passage quoted by Nathalie Morello gives that restraint a concrete form. On her way to Luc’s, Dominique dreads having to talk, be pleasant and recreate herself in other people’s eyes; she would rather eat alone and turn a mustard pot in her hands. The small object makes solitude an imaginable pleasure, not merely an absence of company. Her repeated “vague” loosens the sentence after the list of social duties. Morello reads the withdrawal as relief from having to exist for others; the contrast between those duties and the idle hand movement lets Sagan show the effort of sociability without a long explanation.

Editions and translations

English readers may encounter translations by Anne Green, Irene Ash, and Heather Lloyd. Earlier British translations can reflect editorial cuts or period conventions, so the translator should always be identified.

Major adaptations

The 1958 film A Certain Smile, starring Christine Carère, turns Sagan’s novel into a glossy international romance. Its cinematic presentation should be distinguished from the book’s first-person emotional perspective.

Why we recommend it

  1. A cool voice discovering ordinary pain

    Dominique can analyze the affair more easily than she can control what it means to her.

  2. Paris without romantic innocence

    Cafés and student life provide freedom, boredom, and public ease rather than a sentimental travel fantasy.

  3. Brevity with emotional precision

    Sagan lets small gestures and admissions expose the imbalance between the lovers.

What this book explores

The people in its pages

  • Illustrated portrait of Dominique

    Dominique

    The young Parisian narrator who wants experience without emotional captivity and discovers that she cannot fully control what an affair means to her.

  • Illustrated portrait of Luc

    Luc

    Bertrand’s older married uncle and Dominique’s lover, whose charm and experience help him keep the affair within limits she cannot sustain.

  • Illustrated portrait of Bertrand

    Bertrand

    Dominique’s young boyfriend and Luc’s nephew, whose presence makes the affair a betrayal as well as an experiment.

  • Illustrated portrait of Françoise

    Françoise

    Luc’s self-possessed wife, whose presence prevents Dominique from imagining that Luc is simply waiting to escape a dead marriage.

Also in the book

  • Illustrated portrait of Dominique’s student friends

    Dominique’s student friends

    The young people around Dominique who give the novel its social texture of cafés, university routines, talk, and restless Parisian possibility.

Bring it to book club

  • Is Dominique bored with Bertrand or with herself?
  • Does Luc behave honestly?
  • How much does age shape the affair?
  • Is Dominique freer at the end?
  • What does Françoise contribute even when she is not central?
  • How does Sagan avoid melodrama?
  • Is emotional detachment ever possible by agreement?
  • What makes the novel specifically Parisian?

A complete discussion guide is on our editorial calendar. Join the letter to hear when it ships.

Timeline

  1. 1956

    Julliard publishes Un certain sourire in France.

  2. 1956

    English translations by Anne Green and Irene Ash appear.

  3. 1958

    A film adaptation starring Christine Carère is released.

  4. 2013

    Heather Lloyd publishes a modern English translation.

Book editions

Hardcover
Hardcover
French
Julliard
1956
First French edition as Un certain sourire.
Hardcover
Hardcover
E. P. Dutton
1956
Early American edition translated by Anne Green.
Paperback
Paperback
Peter Owen
2013
Modern English translation by Heather Lloyd.
Ebook edition cover
Ebook
Penguin
2025
ISBN-13
9780141919331
Combined with Bonjour Tristesse.

Reader reviews

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Recommended alongside Cocaine and Fear of Flying.

Also recommended in books like Bonjour Tristesse.

A Certain Smile: frequently asked questions

Is Dominique in love with Bertrand?

She is attached to him but already restless, which makes the question less simple than yes or no.

Is Luc married?

Yes. He is married to Françoise.

Does Luc leave his wife?

No.

Is the novel autobiographical?

Sagan drew from the social and emotional world she knew, but Dominique is fictional.

Is it similar to Bonjour Tristesse?

Yes in brevity, coolness, youth, sexual freedom, and emotional consequence, although A Certain Smile is set more firmly in Parisian student life.

Is it a moralistic adultery novel?

No. Sagan is more interested in feeling than punishment.

Why is it called A Certain Smile?

The title points toward emotional ambiguity, social performance, and the small expressions by which people hide or reveal what they know.

Is the ending tragic?

It is painful, but not tragic in the catastrophic sense.

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References

References

The sources below include the primary text, editions, scholarship, archival materials, and other records that informed this page. They document A Certain Smile, its publication, and its place in literary history.

  1. 1A Certain Smile

    Novel
    Françoise Sagan, 1956
    Used for

    The primary text represented by this page, used for descriptions of the work’s contents and for any quoted passages shown here.

  2. 2Bonjour Tristesse and A Certain Smile

    Official record
    Penguin Books UK, 2025
    Used for

    Publisher evidence for the novel and its continuing English publication.

    View source
  3. 3Un Certain sourire — bibliographic record

    Official record
    Bibliothèque nationale de France
    Used for

    French national-library evidence for the original edition.

    View source
  4. 4Françoise Sagan, l'éternelle jeunesse de Bonjour tristesse

    Official record
    Institut national de l'audiovisuel, 2024
    Used for

    Institutional context for Sagan’s early career and reception.

    View source
  1. 5Bonjour Tristesse

    Official record
    Hachette, 2014
    Used for

    Publisher context for the companion novel and Sagan’s early work.

    View source
  2. 6Un certain sourire — French opening extract on the Audiolib publisher page

    Website
    Audiolib / Hachette, 2023
    Used for

    Publisher’s French opening extract, used for the record-player close reading; not a full audiobook inspection.

    View source
  3. 7À la recherche de la conscience féminine : étude de la représentation de la femme/de l’écrivaine dans l’œuvre fictive et autobiographique de F. Sagan (1954–1984)

    Nonfiction
    University of Edinburgh, doctoral thesis, 1995
    Used for

    Doctoral study quoting the mustard-pot passage on p. 72; used as the explicit intermediary for the writing-style analysis.

    View source
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Why these sources are here

The primary text is the baseline reference for every book page. Additional references document publication history, interpretation, and historical context where that evidence is available.

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