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A writing style, explained

Poetry

The modernist poem — compressed, allusive, and out to remake the art from the syllable up.

Poetry was modernism's front line. Before the novels caught up, the poets — with Ezra Pound as drill sergeant — had already declared war on ornament: no filler words, no automatic rhymes, no emotion announced instead of embodied. 'Make it new' was Pound's slogan, and his editing pencil enforced it on a generation, most famously on The Waste Land, which he cut nearly in half.

The era's poetry ranges from the perfect small machine (the Imagist poem, two lines doing a paragraph's work) to the deliberately impossible project (The Cantos, a poem attempting to contain all of history). Both extremes share the same conviction: that compression is honesty, and that a reader given the exact image needs no instructions about what to feel.

If verse intimidates you, start with Hugh Selwyn Mauberley — eighteen pages, and its war stanzas explain the entire generation's fury faster than any novel on our shelves.

Authors to Explore

On our shelves

The poetry we recommend

74 books carry this shelf label — most popular first.

Full catalog
Cover of Hugh Selwyn Mauberley by Ezra Pound

Poetry

Pound's farewell to London and elegy for the war dead — eighteen pages that indict an entire civilization.

4.3
Cover of The Cantos by Ezra Pound

Poetry

The 'poem including history' — fifty years, 116 cantos, and modernism's most magnificent ruin.

4.0
Cover of Chansons by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Poetry

Louis-Ferdinand Céline's two songs — the sailor's chant À nœud coulant and the underworld revenge ballad Règlement, both recorded in his own voice in 1956 and collected as a book in 1981.

3.5
Cover of Complete Poems by Ernest Hemingway

Poetry

All of Ernest Hemingway's poems in one scholarly edition — school verse, Paris satires, war poems, and the private jokes he never meant to publish.

3.2
Cover of Easter in New York by Blaise Cendrars

Poetry

The poem where 'Blaise Cendrars' is born: a starving night in Manhattan, addressed to Christ — and modern French poetry changes course.

4.2
Cover of Jimmy's Blues by James Baldwin

Poetry

The only book of poems James Baldwin published, brought out in London in 1983 when he was fifty-nine and almost nobody knew he wrote them.

3.9
Cover of Nineteen Elastic Poems by Blaise Cendrars

Poetry

Poems that stretch to fit the century — nineteen dispatches from the studios of Chagall, Léger, and Delaunay, and the last verse before the novels.

4.0
Cover of Poems by Oscar Wilde

Poetry

Oscar Wilde's first commercial book, a decorated collection shaped by classical myth, Catholic imagery, travel, love, and the Aesthetic movement.

4.2
Cover of Tender Buttons by Gertrude Stein

Poetry

Still lifes in words from the studio hung with Picassos — objects, food, and rooms painted in sentences. Modernism at its most playful.

4.0
Cover of The Ballad of Reading Gaol by Oscar Wilde

Poetry

A long poem about a prisoner's execution and the institution that makes every person inside share the waiting, fear, shame, and isolation.

4.6
Cover of The Sphinx by Oscar Wilde

Poetry

A long, highly decorated poem in which a speaker questions a sphinx about imagined lovers, gods, monsters, and ancient history.

4.2
Cover of The Weary Blues by Langston Hughes

Poetry

Langston Hughes's first book: the poems of Lenox Avenue, the sea, and the Paris nightclub kitchen, published when he was twenty-four.

5.0
Cover of Harlem Shadows by Claude McKay

Poetry

The collection that opened the Harlem Renaissance, written in strict sonnets by a Jamaican who refused to soften either the form or the anger.

4.5
Cover of Fire Station by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

Nine poems cut from The Days Run Away during editing, rescued into the last of the early Bukowski chapbooks.

3.6
Cover of Mockingbird Wish Me Luck by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

The first poetry collection of the full-time years — published the year after Post Office, with the title poem about a mockingbird and a cat.

3.9
Cover of People Poems by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

A decade of portrait poems, issued as a numbered double number of the Wormwood Review — the little magazine that printed Bukowski for decades.

3.7
Cover of War All the Time by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

The poems of the early 1980s: success arrived, the past not gone, and a writer measuring one against the other.

4.0
Cover of Bone Palace Ballet by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

The posthumous archive begins in earnest: previously unpublished poems from the reserve Bukowski left behind, three years after his death.

3.7
Cover of Come On In! by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

A posthumous collection published twelve years after Bukowski's death, near the end of the archive series.

3.5
Cover of Betting on the Muse by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

The first posthumous book, published two years after his death — poems and stories mixed the way Septuagenarian Stew had mixed them.

3.7
Cover of On Cats by Charles Bukowski

On Cats

Charles Bukowski2015(posth.)

Poetry

The first of Abel Debritto's thematic gatherings: every poem and passage Bukowski wrote about cats, in 128 pages.

3.9
Cover of On Drinking by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

The subject he is most famous for, gathered across 272 pages: the drinking that fed the writing and put him in hospital.

3.9
Cover of On Love by Charles Bukowski

On Love

Charles Bukowski2016(posth.)

Poetry

Fifty years of love poems in 224 pages, published two weeks before Valentine's Day 2016 — though the contents are far harder than that suggests.

3.8
Cover of Run with the Hunted by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

497 pages arranged by the period of life each piece describes, not by publication date — a life told through its own writing.

4.2
Cover of A Bukowski Sampler by Charles Bukowski

Poetry

A selection of Bukowski chosen by another editor to introduce him to strangers: eighty stapled pages, four hundred copies, printed in Madison, Wisconsin.

3.4
Cover of And Still I Rise by Maya Angelou

Poetry

Angelou's third poetry collection joins bodily confidence and resistance to poems of hurt, labor, family, and memory.

4.7
Cover of Ariel by Sylvia Plath

Poetry

Plath's late poems move through birth, estrangement, anger, and startling changes of voice.

5.0
Cover of Les Contemplations by Victor Hugo

Poetry

Twenty-five years of poems split in half by a drowning: the book Hugo asked readers to treat as the work of a dead man.

4.6
Cover of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage by Lord Byron

Poetry

The travel poem that made Byron famous overnight: a bored young lord wanders from Lisbon to Rome, and the poet slowly takes his place.

4.3
Cover of Don Juan by Lord Byron

Poetry

Byron's unfinished comic epic: a young Spaniard is seduced, shipwrecked, sold and sent across Europe while the narrator talks over him.

4.6
Cover of Hebrew Melodies by Lord Byron

Poetry

Two dozen short poems written as song lyrics in the winter of Byron's marriage, including She Walks in Beauty and The Destruction of Sennacherib.

4.4
Cover of Rewards and Fairies by Rudyard Kipling

Children's books

Puck brings back the dead of English history to talk to two children in Sussex, and between two of their stories sits "If—".

4.1
Cover of The Giaour by Lord Byron

Poetry

A woman drowned in a sack, a Venetian's revenge and a deathbed confession, told in broken pieces: the Eastern tale that Delacroix painted twice.

4.0
Cover of Poems by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Poetry

Emerson's first book of verse opens with a riddling Sphinx and ends with "the shot heard round the world". Near the end is his lament for his five-year-old son.

3.9
Cover of Canto General by Pablo Neruda

Poetry

Pablo Neruda's long poem of the whole American continent, finished while the Chilean police were looking for him.

4.4
Cover of Convivio by Dante Alighieri

Convivio

Dante Alighieri1307(posth.)

Essays & criticism

Dante's plan to serve philosophy to ordinary readers as a banquet, in Italian, with his own poems as the dishes.

3.7
Cover of La Vita Nuova by Dante Alighieri

Poetry

Dante's first book: the poems he wrote for Beatrice Portinari, and his own account of why he wrote each one.

4.3
Cover of Residence on Earth by Pablo Neruda

Poetry

The dark, difficult poems Pablo Neruda wrote alone in Asia in his twenties, and the book that made other poets take him seriously.

4.2
Cover of The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri

Poetry

A Florentine in exile walks down through hell, up a mountain and into the sky, naming the people he knew on the way.

4.8

Keep exploring

Other styles on the shelf

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